Overview of Washing Machine Types and Features

For an appliance that has just one job to do—get clothes clean—washing machines sure come in a variety of types and with a variety of features. People searching for a new washing machine can easily become overwhelmed if they do not take the time to research their options before heading to the store. 

Top-loader vs. Front-loader

Traditional top-loading washing machines are the least expensive to purchase but the most expensive to use. They hold 12 to 16 pounds of laundry and adding laundry in mid-cycle is very easy. However, top-loaders can become unbalanced, which causes machines to wear out faster, and they can be too noisy for central living spaces.

Front-loaders get clothes cleaner than top-loaders, while using less energy and water. They spin faster, which removes more water and reduces drying time, and they tend to be very quiet. Their ability to handle 17 to 24 pounds of laundry makes this type of washing machine ideal for large families while their stacking ability makes them ideal for families with limited space.

High-efficiency vs. Regular Efficiency

High-efficiency machines cost substantially more upfront, but they clean better and use less electricity and water, saving families money in the long run. Regular efficiency washers may be best for single people and families who cannot afford much at the moment and who do not produce large amounts of laundry. Large families who do several loads of laundry a week should invest in high-efficiency machines, however.

Washing Machine Size

Regular sized washing machines are typically 27 inches wide. They are best for average sized families with average amounts of laundry. Single people, people living in small apartments and people who do not generate a large amount of laundry may be able to use a smaller compact washing machine. Compact washers are no more than 24 inches wide and hold only eight to twelve pounds of clothes. They can be stored away in a closet or stacked with compact dryers to take up less space.

Special Features

• Automatic Dispensers: These dispensers add laundry additives such as detergent, bleach and fabric softener into the machine at the appropriate time and in the appropriate amount.

• Extra Rinse Cycle: An extra rinse cycle is essential for people with allergies or people washing cloth diapers who need to get all the detergent residue out of their laundry.

• Time Delay Feature: This setting can come in handy if you need to run both the dishwasher and the laundry, but you need them to run one after the other while you are out.

• Dials vs. Digital Controls: Traditional dials are the easiest to use, but digital controls allow people to program specific wash routines they frequently use.